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a purchase order is confirmed by a supplier and prepared to be shipped to the
buyer, a great deal of information about the shipment must be consolidated and
properly formatted to facilitate a successful entry at the destination port.
Example data elements include HS
number, product weights and dimensions, product costs, shipping instructions,
vessel number, port codes, country of origin, etc. These various data elements
come from the different parties involved in the transaction: supplier, carrier,
importer, forwarder, broker, or others. Collecting, validating, and packaging
these data elements in the proper format is a daunting task.
Invariably, data elements are late
or missing, re-keying errors occur, duties are improperly calculated, etc. In
cases where countries require advanced security notifications - such as the
Importer Security Filing (ISF) in the US - these issues result in delaying the
shipment's entry to the port. In other cases, goods are detained at Customs,
where brokers scramble to collect missing or inaccurate data to facilitate
clearance and release of the goods.
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